Pending Legislation
Below is a Resolution regarding NDAA and its constitutionality. There are two bills in process to correct/clarify the language regarding American citizen detention and NDAA. This work was done by Andrew Nappi of the 10th Amendment Center.
Here is a County Petition for Florida with the Florida Constitution violations included. This uses the Tenth Amendment Center Liberty Preservation Resolution as found at
http://florida.tenthamendmentcenter.com/2012/01/ndaa-liberty-preservation-act/
WHEREAS, the Congress of the United States passed the National Defense
Authorization Act, 2011 P.L. 112-81, (“2012 NDAA”) for Fiscal Year 2012 on
December 15, 2011;
WHEREAS, the President of the United States of America signed the 2012
NDAA into law on December 31, 2011;
WHEREAS, Section 1022 of the 2012 NDAA requires the Armed Forces of the
United States to detain, pending disposition according to the Law of War,
any person involved in, or whom provided substantial support to, terrorism
or belligerent acts against the United States, and whom is a member of
Al-Qaeda or an associated force;
WHEREAS, Section 1022 of the 2012 NDAA specifically excludes United States
citizens, and lawful resident aliens for conduct occurring within the
United States, from its mandatory detention provisions;
WHEREAS, Section 1021 of the 2012 NDAA purports to authorize, but does not
require, the President of the United States to utilize the armed forces of
the United States to detain persons the President suspects were part of,
or substantially supported, al-Qaeda, the Taliban or associated forces;
WHEREAS, Section 1021 of the 2012 NDAA purports to authorize, but does not
require, the President of the United States, through the Armed Forces of
the United States, to dispose of such detained persons according to the
Law of War, which may include but is not limited to: (1) indefinite
detention without charge or trial until the end of hostilities authorized
by the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists,
2001 P.L. 107-40, (2) prosecution through a Military Commission, or (3)
transfer to a foreign country or foreign entity.
WHEREAS, unlike Section 1022 of the 2012 NDAA, Section 1021 makes no
specific exclusion for United States citizens and lawful resident aliens
for conduct occurring within the United States;
WHEREAS, Section 1021 of the 2012 NDAA seeks to preserve existing law and
authorities pertaining to the detention of United States citizens, lawful
resident aliens of the United States, and any other person captured in the
United States, but does not specify what such existing law or authorities
are;
WHEREAS, the specific exclusion of application to United States citizens
and lawful resident aliens contained in Section 1022 of the 2012 NDAA, and
the absence of such exclusion in Section 1021 of the NDAA, strongly
implies that the provisions of Section 1021 are intended to apply to
United States citizens and lawful resident aliens, whether or not they are
captured in the United States;
WHEREAS, the Office of the President of the United States, under both the
administrations of George W. Bush and Barak H. Obama, has asserted the
2001 Authorization for the Use of Military Force Against Terrorists allows
the Office of the President to indefinitely detain without charge United
States Citizens and lawful resident aliens captured in the United States;
WHEREAS, the United States Supreme Court has not decided whether the 2001
Authorization for the Use of Military Force Against Terrorists allows the
Office of the President to indefinitely detain without charge United
States Citizens and lawful resident aliens captured in the United States;
WHEREAS, Section 1021 of the 2012 NDAA purports enlarge the scope of the
those persons the Office of the President may indefinitely detain beyond
those responsible for the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, and those
who harbored them, as purportedly authorized by the 2001 Authorization for
Use of Military Force Against Terrorists, to now include “[a] person who
was a part of or substantially supported al-Qaeda, the Taliban, or
associated forces that are engaged in hostilities against the United
States or its coalition partners, including any person who has committed a
belligerent act or has directly supported such hostilities in aid of such
enemy forces;”
WHEREAS, United States Senator Carl Levin declared in colloquy on the
floor of the United States Senate that the original 2012 NDAA provided
that section 1021 (then section 1031 prior to final drafting) specifically
would not apply to United States citizens, but that the Office of the
President of the United States had requested that such restriction be
removed from the 2012 NDAA;
WHEREAS, during debate within the Senate and before the passage of the
2012 NDAA, United States Senator Mark Udall introduced an amendment
intended to forbid the indefinite detention of U.S. citizens, which was
rejected by a vote of 38–60;
WHEREAS, United States Senator John McCain and United States Senator
Lindsey Graham declared in colloquies on the floor of the United States
Senate that Section 1021 of the 2012 NDAA authorized the indefinite
detention of United States Citizens captured within the United States by
the Armed Forces of the United States;
WHEREAS, United States Senator Lindsey Graham declared in colloquy on the
floor of the United States Senate that the United States homeland is now
part of “the battlefield;”
WHEREAS, Policing the citizenry of the United States of America by the
Armed Forces of the United States, as purportedly authorized by the 2012
NDAA, overturns the Posse Comitatus doctrine and is repugnant to a free
society;
WHEREAS, Section 1021 of the 2012 NDAA as it purports to authorize, 1)
detainment of United States Citizens and legal resident aliens captured
within the United States of America without charge, 2) military tribunals
for United States Citizens and legal resident aliens captured within the
United States of America, and 3) the transfer of United States Citizens
and legal resident aliens captured within the United States of America to
foreign jurisdictions, is violative of the following rights enshrined in
the Constitution of the United States of America;
•Article I Section 9, Clause 2’s right to seek Writ of Habeas Corpus;
•The First Amendment’s right to petition the Government for a redress of
grievances;
•The Fourth Amendment’s right to be free from unreasonable searches and
seizures;
•The Fifth Amendment’s right to be free from charge for an infamous or
capitol crime until presentment or indictment by a Grand Jury;
•The Fifth Amendment’s right to be free from deprivation of life,
liberty, or property, without Due Process of law;
•The Sixth Amendment’s right in criminal prosecutions to enjoy a speedy
trial by an impartial jury in the State and District where the crime
shall have been committed;
•The Sixth Amendment’s right to be informed of the nature and cause of
the accusation;
•The Sixth Amendment’s right confront witnesses;
•The Sixth Amendment’s right to Counsel;
•The Eighth Amendment’s right to be free from excessive bail and fines,
and cruel and unusual punishment;
•The Fourteenth Amendment’s right to be free from deprivation of life,
liberty, or property, without Due Process of law;
WHEREAS, Section 1021 of the 2012 NDAA as it purports to authorize, 1)
detainment of United States Citizens and legal resident aliens captured
within the United States of America without charge or trial, 2) military
tribunals for United States Citizens and legal resident aliens captured
within the United States of America, and 3) the transfer of United States
Citizens and legal resident aliens captured within the United States of
America to foreign jurisdictions, is repugnant to the following rights
enshrined in the Florida Constitution:
SECTION 1.Political power.—All political power is inherent in the
people. The enunciation herein of certain rights shall not be construed to
deny or impair others retained by the people.
SECTION 2.Basic rights.—All natural persons, female and male alike,
are equal before the law and have inalienable rights, among which are the
right to enjoy and defend life and liberty, to pursue happiness, to be
rewarded for industry, and to acquire, possess and protect property;
except that the ownership, inheritance, disposition and possession of real
property by aliens ineligible for citizenship may be regulated or
prohibited by law. No person shall be deprived of any right because of
race, religion, national origin, or physical disability.
SECTION 9. Dueprocess.—No person shall be deprived of life,
liberty or property without due process of law, or be twice put in
jeopardy for the same offense, or be compelled in any criminal matter to
be a witness against oneself.
SECTION 12.Searches and seizures.—The right of the people to be
secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable
searches and seizures, and against the unreasonable interception of
private communications by any means, shall not be violated. No warrant
shall be issued except upon probable cause, supported by affidavit,
particularly describing the place or places to be searched, the person or
persons, thing or things to be seized, the communication to be
intercepted, and the nature of evidence to be obtained. This right shall
be construed in conformity with the 4th Amendment to the United States
Constitution, as interpreted by the United States Supreme Court. Articles
or information obtained in violation of this right shall not be admissible
in evidence if such articles or information would be inadmissible under
decisions of the United States Supreme Court construing the 4th Amendment
to the United States Constitution.
SECTION 13.Habeas corpus.—The writ of habeas corpus shall be
grantable of right, freely and without cost. It shall be returnable
without delay, and shall never be suspended unless, in case of rebellion
or invasion, suspension is essential to the public safety.
SECTION 14.Pretrial release and detention.—Unless charged with a
capital offense or an offense punishable by life imprisonment and the
proof of guilt is evident or the presumption is great, every person
charged with a crime or violation of municipal or county ordinance shall
be entitled to pretrial release on reasonable conditions. If no conditions
of release can reasonably protect the community from risk of physical harm
to persons, assure the presence of the accused at trial, or assure the
integrity of the judicial process, the accused may be detained.
SECTION 16.Rights of accused and of victims.—
(a)In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall, upon demand, be
informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, and shall be furnished
a copy of the charges, and shall have the right to have compulsory process
for witnesses, to confront at trial adverse witnesses, to be heard in
person, by counsel or both, and to have a speedy and public trial by
impartial jury in the county where the crime was committed. If the county
is not known, the indictment or information may charge venue in two or
more counties conjunctively and proof that the crime was committed in that
area shall be sufficient; but before pleading the accused may elect in
which of those counties the trial will take place. Venue for prosecution
of crimes committed beyond the boundaries of the state shall be fixed by
law.
SECTION 17.Excessive punishments.—Excessive fines, cruel and
unusual punishment, attainder, forfeiture of estate, indefinite
imprisonment, and unreasonable detention of witnesses are forbidden.
SECTION 18.Administrative penalties.—No administrative agency,
except the Department of Military Affairs in an appropriately convened
court-martial action as provided by law, shall impose a sentence of
imprisonment, nor shall it impose any other penalty except as provided by
law.
SECTION 21.Access to courts.—The courts shall be open to every
person for redress of any injury, and justice shall be administered
without sale, denial or delay.
SECTION 22.Trial by jury.—The right of trial by jury shall be
secure to all and remain inviolate. The qualifications and the number of
jurors, not fewer than six, shall be fixed by law.
WHEREAS, the members of this Board of County Commissioners, County,
Florida have taken an oath to uphold the Constitution of the United States
of America and the Constitution of the State of Florida;
WHEREAS, this Board of County Commissioners, County, Florida,
opposes any and all rules, laws, regulations, bill language or executive
orders, which amount to an overreach of the federal government and which
effectively take away civil liberties;
WHEREAS, it is indisputable that the threat of terrorism is real, and that
the full force of appropriate and constitutional law must be used to
defeat this threat; however, winning the war against terror cannot come at
the great expense of mitigating basic, fundamental, constitutional rights;
WHEREAS, undermining our own Constitutional rights serves only to concede
to the terrorists’ demands of changing the fabric of what made the United
States of America a country of freedom, liberty and opportunity.
NOW BE IT RESOLVED THAT, the Board of Commissioners of County,Florida,
condemns in no uncertain terms Section 1021 of the 2012
NDAA as it purports to 1) repeal Posse Comitatus and authorize the
President of the United States to utilize the Armed Forces of the United
States to police United States citizens and lawful resident aliens within
the United States of America, 2) indefinitely detain United States
citizens and lawful resident aliens captured within the United States of
America without charge until the end of hostilities authorized by the 2001
Authorization for Use of Military Force, 3) subject American Citizens and
lawful resident aliens captured within the United States of America to
military tribunals, and 4) transfer American Citizens and lawful resident
aliens captured within the United States of America to a foreign country
or foreign entity; and
BE IT RESOLVED, that the Board of County Commissioners, County of in
the State of Florida, finds that the enactment into law by the United
States Congress of Sections 1021 and 1022 of the National Defense
Authorization Act of 2012, Public Law Number 112-81, is inimical to the
liberty, security and well-being of the people of County, and was
adopted by the United States Congress in violation of the limits of
federal power in United States Constitution; and
BE IT RESOLVED, That copies of this Resolution be immediately transmitted
to the Honorable Barack Obama, President of the United States, the
President of the United States Senate, the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, each member of Congress from the State of Florida to the
Honorable John Roberts, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court;
each justice on the United States Supreme Court; and the President of the
Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives of each state’s
legislature.

Predator Drone Used in Arrest of Farmer
by KrisAnne Hall - www.krisannehall.com
December 12, 2011
I have voiced my firm opposition to SB1867 because of its potential use against US citizens, I have been called an extremist, a chicken little, etc. Now RT, a Russian news media source, has posted an article that made my hair stand on end. In June of this year, a predator drone was used by local law enforcement to facilitate the arrest of a North Dakota Family.
RT reports: “This is the first time in American history that an unmanned aircraft has been used to assist police in making an arrest on US soil.” As if to assure the reader that this isn’t a misprint, the report continues with “By “drone” we do mean military reconnaissance and assault flying machine used by the US Army (sic) and the CIA, mostly abroad…To be precise, this is the same Predator drone that the US Army (sic) uses in military missions across Afghanistan, Pakistan and any other theater…”
Local law enforcement using a military drone - is this some military sci-fi novel we’re reading? Nope. Apparently DHS has been using these drones in the states for YEARS, yet this story is noticeably absent from American media sources. Thanks to RT, we now know the truth. Here’s how it went:
The local Sheriff, Kelly Janke, ran into some trouble while looking for some wandering cows, six cows to be exact. Fortunately for the local sheriff, the Predator drone was returning to Grand Forks Air Base from a mission on the US/Canada border and had some fuel left, so what the hey, let’s send it to North Dakota to look for some cows. Really?
According to local reports, these cows were not alleged to be stolen, they had wandered onto the Brossart farm. According to certain local reports, Mr. Brossart believed these animals to be unclaimed and, in accordance with certain open range laws, the cattle belonged to him. When questioned in court, he answered repeatedly, that the cattle were “his property.” Because of this property dispute, legally speaking, this is now a civil matter. Yet, the Sheriff’s office served a criminal warrant to look for these cows.
When Mr. Brossart refused to honor the warrant, he was tazed and placed into custody. Mr. Brossart was not armed. Mr. Brossart’s sons also refused to honor the warrant, and told law enforcement officers to get off the property. Initial reports say the boys had long guns, and later reports claim high powered rifles. This all resulted in a standoff where no shots were fired and no one was harmed.
Now, as a former prosecutor, who has a deep respect and appreciation for law enforcement and the dangers they face, I understand the problem with people brandishing guns in the presence of officers. But it appears to me that the situation was incited by criminalizing a civil dispute. This was reasonably a civil dispute over livestock ownership which would require a review by a judge and full hearing involving all parties before property is taken. But here is the really disturbing part. The next morning, a tip to law enforcement told officers that the boys were out on tractors harvesting and were not armed. Did the officers now come to the property and attempt to serve this warrant peaceably? No, they responded with MASSIVE force.
“Next thing they knew – a mini army and a Predator B drone have been called in. State Highway Patrol, a regional SWAT team, a bomb squad, ambulance, deputy sheriffs from three other counties and a drone arrived at the scene, reports the Los Angeles Times.”
I have been involved with law enforcement as a prosecutor for nearly nine years. NEVER did I see such a display of force over a civil dispute involving “stray cows”. And what did this assault team find? Exactly what they were told, boys harvesting and no weapons and…
“A search of the property turned up four rifles, two shotguns, assorted bows and arrows and a samurai sword, according to court records. Police also found the six missing cows, valued at $6,000.”
There you have it, a small Army called out to subdue cattle rustlers who have four rifles, two shotguns, assorted bows and arrows, and a samurai sword on their 3,000-acre farm. Huh? All this over cows?
And now “the rest of the story.” Apparently, the residents of this farm are members of the Sovereign Citizens Movement, a so-called “anti-government group which the FBI considers extremist and violent,” according to the LA Times article. The primary reason for this is that Terry Nichols was a Sovereign Citizen. However, don’t forget who else DHS considers potential terrorists. Remember the report that claims veterans returning from Iraq and those who are against abortion are also “potentially violent terrorist?” Here is an excerpt:
“Rightwing extremism,” the report said in a footnote on Page 2, goes beyond religious and racial hate groups and extends to “those that are mainly antigovernment, rejecting federal authority in favor of state or local authority, or rejecting government authority entirely…It may include groups and individuals that are dedicated to a single issue, such as opposition to abortion or immigration,” said the report, which also listed gun owners and veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars as potential risks.”
Take some time and read what the ADL says about the Sovereign Citizens. If you refer to yourself as a Constitutionalist, you might be a terrorist. If you believe that government governs best when it governs closest to home, you might be a terrorist. If you take issue with the 16th or 17th amendments, the Federal Reserve, Fiat money, or you believe in the Gold Standard, you might be a terrorist.
Just a week ago the crafters of the SB1867 said they could not conceive of the extraordinary powers given to DHS being used against US citizens; it only applies to “terrorists.” Now we have military drones being employed in the US in police actions against citizens. Really? How inconceivable is it for US citizens to be subjected to the extraordinary powers outlined in SB1867? I believe the purpose of SB1867 is to manipulate the people into giving permission for this abuse of power in the name of security; in the name of fighting terrorism. Are we to believe that they didn’t have this in mind when they wrote that bill?
I am reminded of a similar ploy advanced by King George III against our founders. In his defense of the British Colonies, in the name of National Security, George deployed British troops in the colonies to enforce his laws. In order to properly facilitate this military action, George and parliament passed the Quartering Act.
Whereas there may be occasion for marching and quartering of regiments and companies of his Majesty's forces in several parts of his Majesty's dominions in America: and whereas the publick houses and barracks, in his Majesty's dominions in America, may not be sufficient to supply quarters for such forces…
Understand that George already had the troops in route. He already KNEW there would not be sufficient barracks to house them. There was no question in George’s mind what his intentions were, what resources were needed, and how he was to obtain them. But he could get the people and parliament to agree to this violation of our founders’ rights by softening the language and dealing with a “potential” danger. This is the same disingenuous tactic our Congress has used to perpetrate the gutting of our Bill of Rights and the destruction of our Constitution in SB1867. So, this is only for terrorists? Again, I ask you, WHO IS THE TERRORIST?
So what do we get? Not what Congress said we would get. Not the near impossibility of using this type of military force against US Citizens, but the first use of military predator drones on US Soil based upon a civil dispute over the ownership of cows. NOT against one of the many known al-Queda terrorist camps located here in the United States.
Alexander Hamilton in Federalist Paper 84, quoting Justice Blackstone, gave us this very sober warning:
“To bereave a man of life, [says he] or by violence to confiscate his estate, without accusation or trial, would be so gross and notorious an act of despotism, as must at once convey the alarm of tyranny throughout the whole nation; but confinement of the person, by secretly hurrying him to jail, where his sufferings are unknown or forgotten, is a less public, a less striking, and therefore a more dangerous engine of arbitrary government." And as a remedy for this fatal evil he is everywhere peculiarly emphatical in his encomiums on the habeas corpus act, which in one place he calls "the BULWARK of the British Constitution”.
This is EXACTLY what SB1867 does. Why are we so deaf to the cries of our founding fathers? Why are we like the spoiled teenager who believes he is immortal and our fathers are simple old fools who have no idea the problems we face today? They had a deep wisdom, based upon centuries of human nature and experience. We must recognize that human nature does not change; there is nothing new under the sun.
George Washington is quoted to have said: Government is not reason, it is not eloquence — it is force! Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master. Never for a moment should it be left to irresponsible action.
This parallels Patrick Henry’s warning: The Constitution is not an instrument for the government to restrain the people; it is an instrument for the people to restrain the government - lest it come to dominate our lives and interests.
Now do you see why Americans are so concerned over SB1867? The 93 Senators that voted in favor of this atrocity are participating in the destruction of our Constitution and it apparently doesn’t bother them any more than it bothers the rest of America.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reining in the Feds - Congress should pass the REINS Act
by: Marco Rubio, U.S. Senator from Florida
(Submitted to post by Martha Hanneman Dec. 7, 2011)
Later
today, the House of Representatives will seize the opportunity to bring
some common sense to the outdated regulatory system in America. It will
pass the Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act (REINS
Act) and send the Senate yet another bipartisan bill that we should pass
and send to President Obama, who should sign it. A veto, which the
president has threatened, would send another job-stifling chill through
the American economy.
The
REINS Act, introduced by Rep. Geoff Davis and Sen. Rand Paul, would
require that Congress approve every new “major” rule proposed by the
executive branch before it is enforced. A “major rule” is any rule that
is determined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to result in
an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more.
Burdensome
regulations are hurting job creation in America. As any job creator
will testify, job creation happens when the economic environment offers
certainty and incentives to start a businessor
expand an existing one. Unfortunately, regulations coming out of
Washington are costly, time-consuming, and burdensome — and oftentimes
there is no compelling justification for their existence. These rules
force job creators to devote precious resources to hire new accountants
and lawyers to comply with the new mandates, instead of focusing on
hiring a new engineer or investing in equipment. In fact, a recent
Gallup poll put “complying with government regulations” at the top of
concerns faced by small-business owners.
This
year alone, 772 regulatory documents have been deemed “significant”
under the president’s definition, heaping an estimated $230 billion in
new compliance costs on the struggling economy. A staggering 76,292
pages of regulations have been added to the Federal Register, and the
expected paperwork burden for businesses stands at 119.4 million hours
per year. Regulations based on sound science that keep the American
people safe are an important function of the federal government, but it
is quite clear that our runaway regulatory system must be reined in to
help foster private-sector job creation. An estimate from the American
Action Forum finds that passage of the REINS Act could yield regulatory
cost savings of over $40 billion and save 55,000 jobs.
The most obvious example of regulatory overreach is thehealth-care-spending
law, which I’m hopeful the Supreme Court will strike down as
unconstitutional. The uncertainty caused by Obamacare’s maze of
government mandates and tax hikes is
hurting job creation, and it must be repealed in full and replaced with
patient-centered solutions that lower health-care costs without hurting
the economy.
Washington’s
regulatory blizzard is also having a disproportionate effect on
Florida’s dynamic economy. In particular, I am actively working to halt
an Internal Revenue Service mandate on U.S. banks that would cause tens
of billions of dollars to flee the economy, to have the EPA withdraw its
job-killing numeric-nutrient regulation on Florida businesses, to
provide relief for fast-growing companies from onerous regulations in
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and to repeal the Federal Communications
Commission’s net-neutrality rules, which would stifle job-creating
investment in the Internet industry.
Every
member of Congress hears from their constituents about the mountain of
government rules like these that are increasing the costs of starting a
business or expanding an existing one. Given this reality, it’s no
wonder the House of Representatives is set to pass the REINS Act, and
it’s why the REINS Act was one of the first bills I co-sponsored upon
joining the Senate.
It’s time
for Senate Democrats to stop standing in the way of another commonsense
bill passed by the House of Representatives that will bring greater
accountability and transparency to an archaic regulatory system that is
actively impeding desperately needed private-sector job creation.
— Marco Rubio is a U.S. senator from Florida.
**************************************
Article Recap & Talking Points:This
year alone, 772 regulatory documents have been deemed "significant"
(annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more) under the
President's definition, heaping an estimated $230 billion in new
compliance costs to the struggling economy.76,292 Pages of regulations have been added to the Federal Register.The expected paperwork burden for businesses stands at 119.4 million hours per year.Passage of the REINS Act could yield regulatory cost savings of over $40 billion and save 55,000 jobs.
Action Items:
- Please contact your Member of Congress and let them know that you support Marco Rubio & the REINS Act. You may find your member of Congress here:http://www.house.gov(enter your zip code at the top right of that page)
- It's important that this information is read by as many Americans as possible. The People must demand a stop to the burdensome regulations coming out of Washington. Please help us spread the word and help Marco Rubio by sharing this email with your friends. Please forward this email to at least 10 friends right now. Thanks!
“Battlefield” USA: Senate bill turns military on U.S. citizens
by Joel McDurmon on Nov 29, 2011 - American Vision News
“I wouldn’t call it an alternative system,” said an administration official who has helped devise the legal response to the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. “But it is different than the criminal procedure system we all know and love. It’s a separate track for people we catch in the war.”
Thus reported the Washington Post already in 2002.
The war on terror has no doubt had unintended consequences on American freedom. But recent talk has escalated the already prevalent fears of a police state, and the story is indeed compelling.
When the best of the liberal leftists and the best of the conspiracy theorists agree, you know it’s at least going to be interesting. Today Alex Jones updated his promotion of the ACLU’s monitoring of Senate Bill 1867, the National Defense Authorization Act. The ACLU reported already last Wednesday.
The Senate will be voting on a bill that will direct American military resources not at an enemy shooting at our military in a war zone, but at American citizens and other civilians far from any battlefield — even people in the United States itself.
Jones updated an earlier post by citing Rep. Justin Amash (R-MI) against language in the bill that should have allayed fears, saying it was “carefully crafted to mislead the public.”
The bill itself specifically says that “The requirement to detain a person in military custody under this section does not extend to citizens of the United States.” This is the very language Amash says is misleading: “Note that it does not preclude U.S. citizens from being detained indefinitely, without charge or trial, it simply makes such detention discretionary.”
After reading the text of the bill, I believe Amash is essentially correct. The two sections of the 680-page bill which have drawn all the attention are 1031 and 1032. Section 1031 gives “authorization” for detention, and 1032 gives the “requirement for military custody.” The special exemption for U.S. citizens is under section 1032, and specifically says it refers to “this section.” This means it does not apply to the previous section in which lies an abuse just as egregious—the “authorization” to detain all “covered persons” in “disposition” which includes,
Detention under the law of war without trial until the end of the hostilities authorized by the Authorization for Use of Military Force.—Sec. 1031(c)(1)
There is no exemption for U.S. citizens in this section.
This threat to our liberties—while it could be defended as only pertaining explicitly to 9-11 type terrorists, is definitely an expansion of the Federal police and military power into the civilian life of the U.S. It is dangerous, and should be opposed on principle.
Further, the bill was crafted secretly without hearing or debate by a liberal Democrat, Carl Levin, along with John McCain, and purports to be simply a Defense spending bill. Deep in its behemoth 680 pages lies this attack on civil liberties.
Sen. Lindsey Graham bragged it will ”basically say in law for the first time that the homeland is part of the battlefield.” Sen. Kelly Ayotte (R-NH) seconded, “America is part of the battlefield.”
But if America is declared a battle zone, then the rules of war apply in this land. This means de facto that some form of martial law applies. This means, as WaPo said at the beginning of this article, that there’s an alternate system—and perhaps it can apply to any of us.
This has been gong on already since 2001:
For example, under authority it already has or is asserting in court cases, the administration, with approval of the special Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, could order a clandestine search of a U.S. citizen’s home and, based on the information gathered, secretly declare the citizen an enemy combatant, to be held indefinitely at a U.S. military base. Courts would have very limited authority to second-guess the detention, to the extent that they were aware of it.
What can be done. The bill already passed the House 322-96, so call your Senators now before they vote and say “Vote No” on S.1867, or at least support the Udall Amendment which is more likely seeing this is a general defense spending bill which will get passed somehow.
But in the long run, these kind of abuses and threats to our liberties will only disappear when we have a Congress which halts the permission to use military action, or a President who stops that permitted action called the War on Terror—and then repeal the PATRIOT Act as well.
Until then, Battlefield USA it will be.
_________________________________________________________
Updated Thursday, April 21, 2011 at 12:18 PM
Boeing to fight NLRB complaint on 787 South Carolina plant (Note: Boeing is the Country's Biggest Exporter)
By Eric Pryne
Seattle Times business reporter
Boeing was retaliating illegally against its largest union when it decided in 2009 to put a second 787 Dreamliner assembly line in a nonunion plant in South Carolina, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) charged in a complaint filed Wednesday.
To remedy the alleged violation, the complaint says, Boeing should be ordered to operate the second line at a union plant in Washington.
Boeing said it would "vigorously contest" the case and proceed with plans to start assembling planes in Charleston, S.C., in July. "This doesn't change anything," spokesman Tim Neale said.
The South Carolina plant could be operating for years before the dispute is decided, a labor-law expert said.
"This process can take a long, long time to play out," said Ross Runkel, a professor emeritus of law at Willamette University and labor-law specialist.
The first step in that process - a hearing in Seattle before an administrative-law judge - is scheduled June 14th.
NLRB Acting General Counsel Lafe Solomon filed the complaint after a year long investigation of an unfair labor practices charge brought in March 2010 by Seattle-based International Association of Machinists (IAM) District 751, the largest union at Boeing.
The IAM said Boeing was retaliating for a 2008 strike, and seeking to discourage potential future strikes when it chose to locate the second line in Charleston rather than in Puget Sound area.
Solomon agreed, citing numerous public statements by Boeing executives that South Carolina was chosen in large part to avoid production disruptions from potential strikes.
Boeing's actions were "inherently destructive of the rights guaranteed employees" by federal labor law, the NLRB said.
Boeing plans to assemble seven planes a month at its unionized plant in Everett and three planes a month at its nonunion plant in Charleston.
To win the Boeing plant, South Carolina offered the company $170 million in upfront grants for startup costs, plus tax breaks that would be worth tens of millions of dollars more.
The Machinists union has struck Boeing's Puget Sound-area factories four times since 1989, most recently in 2008. Before Boeing announced where it would build the second 787 line, the company and the union held secret talks over a potential 10-year no-strike agreement.
The union hailed the NLRB's complaint as "a victory for all American workers."
The Charleston plant was an initiative by Boeing "to intimidate our members with the idea that the company would take away their work unless they made concessions at the bargaining table." District 751 President Tom Wroblewski said in a prepared statement.
Boeing continues to engage in the kind of activity the NLRB condemns, said union spokeswoman Connie Kelliher. She noted the recent move to have some Dreamliner parts for the South Carolina line made at a nonunion plant in North Carolina - rather than at unionized plants here - to keep the line running in case of strikes.
Michael Luttig, Boeing's executive vice president and general counsel, said in a prepared statement that the NLRB's complaint is "legally frivolous and represents a radical departure from both the NLRB and Supreme Court precedent."
Two 1965 U.S. Supreme Court cases affirm employers' right to consider potential strikes in making business decisions, Boeing spokesman Neale said: "We're very optimistic that the law is on our side."
But the NLRB said the law and previous board decisions clearly bar employers from threatening workers with job losses for union-related activities.
NLRB spokeswoman Nancy Cleeland said the agency has held numerous settlement discussions with Boeing and the IAM since the union filed its complaint. She said she knows of no talks under way now.
If there's no agreement, the administrative-law judge's ruling on the complaint can be appealed to the full five-member NLRB.
The board always has been highly political, said Runkel, the law professor, and its handling of cases that involve companies moving work from union to nonunion sites has varied radically, depending on which party is in the majority.
Any board decision, in turn, can be appealed to federal courts.
Three of the five NLRB board seats now are held by Democrats. "I expect them to take a hard line on this," Runkel said.
Solomon, the general counsel filing the complaint, is an Obama administration appointee who operates independently of the board.
It's rare for the NLRB to seek to force an employer to move work back to a unionized plant from a nonunion one when it determines labor law has been violated, Runkel said.
He couldn't recollect a recent example and said he knows of no Supreme Court decision directly addressing that scenario.
The NLRB's case would be stronger, he added, if Boeing had reduced employment in Washington when it decided to open the plant in South Carolina.
Boeing said that, while it has hired more than 1,000 new workers in South Carolina, IAM employment in the Puget Sound area actually has increased by 2,000 since October 2009, when the Charleston plant was announced.
But Kelliher, the union spokeswoman, said most of those local jobs aren't related to the Dreamliner.
While the South Carolina plant gets up to speed, Boeing is setting up a second, temporary 787 assembly bay in Everett, what it calls a "surge" line to help ramp up production of the long-delayed plane.
U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C. said the NLRB complaint, if successful, would give unions a virtual veto over business decisions.
"Left to their own devices, the NLRB would routinely punish right-to-work states that value and promote their pro-business climates."
Joe Trauger, a vice president with the National Association of Manufacturers, also slammed the complaint. If it is upheld, he wrote in a blog post, "no company will be safe from the NLRB stepping to to second-guess its business decisions on where to expand or whom to hire."
The Boeing case is the latest example of a labor board that has been more active in defending the rights of unions since gaining a Democratic majority last year, the first time in nearly a decade. In recent months, the board has cracked down on companies that fire employees during union organizing drives. It also made waves in January when it threatened to sue South Carolina and three other states over constitutional amendments that guarantee the right to a secret ballot in union elections.
Information from The Associated Press and Seattle Times archives is included in this report.
A growing footprint:
Boeing's South Carolina 787 plant
Chronology: In July 2009, Boeing agreed to buy the 787 rear-fuselage assembly plant in Charleston, S.C. from troubled supplier Vought for about $1 billion. In October, after secret talks with the Machinists union didn't produce a 10-year no-strike agreement, Boeing selected Charleston for its second 787 plant, a planned 750,000-square-foot complex. In December 2009 it bought out supplier Alenia's half interest in the adjacent Global Aeronautical mid-fuselage assembly plant, giving it full control of the Charleston complex.
Boeing also plans a South Carolina facility to provide aircraft interiors for its Charleston-build 787's and says it intends to duplicate on the East Coast all its Puget Sound-area production capabilities related to the 787.
Investment expected by S. Carolina: $750 million.
Jobs expected by S.C.: Up to 3,800
Planned output: 3 planes per month
Start of operations: July.
Expected flight of first S.C. - built plane: In about a year.
Source: Seattle Times archives, The Associated Press
Boeing executives on Charleston decision:
Some comments referred to the NLRB complaint. "Diversifying our labor pool and labor relationships has some benefits...Some of the modest inefficiencies associated with a move to Charleston are certainly more than overcome by strikes happening every three or four years in Puget Sound and the very negative financial impact on the company."
Boeing chairman and CEO Jim McNerney, in Oct. 21, 2009, conference call.
"My preference is to do the work here in the future. But we'll do work here if we can make sure that we have the stability of the production lines and we can be competitive over the long haul. ... I'm very hopeful as we continue to have discussions with the union that we'll be able to come up with ways of being competitive here and we can come with ways of ensuring that we're not going to have labor strikes... None of us are going to have jobs if we continue to have strikes that on for three or four months every three years."
Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Jim Albaugh, in videotaped Seattle Times Interview, March 1, 2010.
